Ascorbic Acid

A form of vitamin C that acts as a powerful antioxidant, reducing the appearance of fine lines and discoloration and protecting the skin against free radical damage.

Arbutin

A hydroquinone derivative from the leaves of the bearberry shrub, cranberry, blueberry, some mushrooms and pears that has melanin-inhibiting properties.

Copper Tripeptide-1

A blend of copper peptides that helps rebuild skin's protective barrier.

Madecassic Acid

A gotu kola extract that has anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties.

Polyporus Umbellatus (Mushroom) Extract

An extract of mushroom that can help correct discoloration.

Urea

A synthetic substance that acts as a water-binding agent and contains exfoliating properties for the skin.