The three most common types of skin pigmentation with Dr. Daniel Schlessinger

Hyperpigmentation is an umbrella term referring to skin discoloration caused by excess melanin production. It can be caused by sun damage, hormonal changes or inflammation and appear on any place on the body.

What is melasma?

Melasma is a common type of hyperpigmentation, often called “pregnancy mask,” that affects women undergoing hormonal changes. Melasma on the cheeks, forehead or arms can be targeted with topical treatments or medications with the guidance of a board-certified dermatologist.

What are freckles?

Freckles, sun spots, pigmented seborrheic keratoses or lentigines are common age-related discolorations caused by sun exposure and natural aging. Freckles or dark spots may be mistaken for many other types of discolorations and sometimes even skin cancer, so it’s essential to see an expert for treatment.

What is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation takes place when a pimple, scrape, rash, cut or burn leaves a red or darkened patch of skin behind. Sun exposure can increase this type of discoloration, and it can stick around longer in deeper skin tones.

Learn more:

• What does vitamin C do for your skin, and how can it help with discoloration?
• How the ISDIN brand can help treat discoloration and hyperpigmentation
• What are the best ingredients for hyperpigmentation?